
Why a pinch of salt can make dessert taste sweeter
Salt changes the balance of taste signals; the effect depends on the food and the dose.
The science, history and culture behind what we eat.

Salt changes the balance of taste signals; the effect depends on the food and the dose.

The oven's wave pattern and the food's own shape make heating a surprisingly uneven process.

A genetic clue points to smell, while experience and the rest of the recipe also matter.

A hot, relatively dry surface becomes a busy chemical workshop.

Well-made chocolate is firm enough to snap at room temperature but softens rapidly near body temperature. The arrangement of cocoa butter crystals makes that contrast possible.

Some stews, curries and sauces seem richer after a night in the fridge. Cooling and reheating change how flavours are distributed and released, but the effect is not universal.

Starter cultures, moisture, salt, microbes and time turn a simple beginning into a huge range of aromas and textures.

The same kitchen air meets two foods built with very different amounts of water.

The aroma rising from a cup reaches the nose differently from the flavours released while you drink.

Heat changes how carbon dioxide stays dissolved and how quickly it escapes once the bottle is open.

Cutting an onion sets off a chemical chain reaction. Your tears are the eye's response to the tiny irritant it releases.

Capsaicin, the compound that gives chillies their kick, activates nerve sensors that also respond to damaging heat. Your mouth reports a burn even though its temperature has not risen to match the sensation.